A tile is a contrived piece of hard-wearing material such as ceramic, clay, stone, porcelain or even glass. Tiles are normally used for covering roofs, floors, and walls, or other objects such as tabletops. The word is derivative from the French word tuile, which is, in turn, from the Latin word tegula, meaning a roof tile composed of baked clay. Less precisely, the modern expression can refer to any sort of construction tile or similar object, such as rectangular counters used in playing games. Tiles are frequently used to form wall and floor coverings, and can range from simple square tiles to complex mosaics. Tiles are most often prepared from ceramic, with a hard glaze finish, but other materials are also commonly used, such as glass, slate, and reformed ceramic slurry, which is cast in a mould and fired.

Floor Tiles:

These are normally made of ceramic, clay, porcelain or stone. Clay tiles may perhaps be painted and glazed. Small mosaic tiles might be laid in various patterns. Floor tiles are naturally set into mortar consisting of sand, cement and oftentimes a latex additive for extra strength. The spaces flanked by the tiles are nowadays filled with sanded or unsanded floor grout, but traditionally mortar was used. Decorative tile work classically takes the form of mosaic upon the walls, floor, or ceiling of a building. Even though decorative tile work was known and extensively practiced in the ancient world Decorative tile work typically takes the form of mosaic upon the walls, floor, or ceiling of a building. While decorative tile work was known and extensively practiced in the ancient world, it perhaps reached its greatest expression during the Islamic period.

Conclusion:

Certain shapes of tiles, most perceptibly rectangles, can be replicated to cover a surface with no gaps. These shapes are assumed to tessellate. Tiles were urbanized as a product of earthenware pottery, either as an alternative use for fragments of broken pottery or as an independent invention. Tiles have been used in edifice for at least 4000 years, by the Romans, Greeks, Babylonians, Phoenicians and many other cultures.